{"id":"2026-06-23-hamilton-spectator-hamilton-is-open-for-business-what-it-s-no","kind":"oped","date":"2026-06-23","title":"Hamilton is open for business. What it’s not open for is irreversible decisions","outlet":"Hamilton Spectator","medium":"Op-ed","howFeatured":"Andrea West; Dan Shannon; Nick Tsergas","canonicalUrl":"https://www.thespec.com/opinion/contributors/hamilton-is-open-for-business-not-irreversible-decisions/article_91c089f2-04a4-5373-b755-efd2a1dd63e0.html","verification":"Portfolio verified","notes":"","text":{"status":"fetched","excerpt":"Hamilton is open for business, not irreversible decisions Skip to main content You have permission to edit this article. Edit Close Log In 6° | Saturday, Nov. 14 Play Now! $10M Site search Search Newsletters Today's paper Home Hamilton and area Santa parades RBG Winter Wonders 180 years of The Spec Démar Dishes Weekly Quiz Local Hamilton Region Communities Ancaster Burlington Dundas Flamborough Glanbrook - Haldimand Grimsby Hamilton Mountain Stoney Creek Crime Council Podcast Topics Indigenous Local Public Notices…","bodyPlain":"Hamilton is open for business, not irreversible decisions Skip to main content You have permission to edit this article. Edit Close Log In 6° | Saturday, Nov. 14 Play Now! $10M Site search Search Newsletters Today's paper Home Hamilton and area Santa parades RBG Winter Wonders 180 years of The Spec Démar Dishes Weekly Quiz Local Hamilton Region Communities Ancaster Burlington Dundas Flamborough Glanbrook - Haldimand Grimsby Hamilton Mountain Stoney Creek Crime Council Podcast Topics Indigenous Local Public Notices Haldimand County Public Notices Hamilton Public Notices Stoney Creek Public Notices Volunteer Opportunities News Politics Federal Politics Provincial Politics Political Opinion Ontario Ontario Regional News Ontario Communities News Canada British Columbia Alberta Quebec Nova Scotia World United States Americas Europe Asia Africa Australia Middle East Opinion Columnists Editorials Contributors Letters to the Editor Editorial Cartoons Life Local Autos Health Food and Drink Home and Garden Relationships Beauty and Fashion Travel Horoscopes Entertainment Local Event Listings Books Movies Music Stage Television Visual Arts Fun &amp; Games Sports Local Ticats Hammers Forge FC Havoc High School Hockey Football CFL Basketball Baseball Golf Soccer Tennis Auto Racing Olympics and Paralympics Business Local Real Estate Technology Personal Finance Obituaries Shopping and Services Readers' Choice Awards Retail Restaurants Services Activities Travel Sponsored Flyers Local Spotlight Marketplace HamiltonLIVE Arts and Entertainment Books Music Film and Television Stage Visual Arts Food and Drink Things to Do Event Listings Lifestyle 6° | Saturday, Nov. 14 Play Now! $10M SALE: $1 for 6 months SALE: $1 for 6 months Newsletters Sign In Manage Profile Subscriptions Billing Information Saved Articles Followed Authors and Searches Newsletters Subscriber Perks Archives Sign out Site search Search Newsletters Today's Paper 6° Subscribe Now Subscribe Today Newsletters Sign In Manage Profile Subscriptions Billing Information Saved Articles Followed Authors and Searches Newsletters Subscriber Perks Archives Sign out Sign In Manage Profile Subscriptions Billing Information Saved Articles Followed Authors and Searches Newsletters Subscriber Perks Archives Sign out SALE: $1 for 6 months SALE: $1 for 6 months Newsletters Home Hamilton and area Santa parades RBG Winter Wonders 180 years of The Spec Démar Dishes Weekly Quiz Local Hamilton Region Communities Ancaster Burlington Dundas Flamborough Glanbrook - Haldimand Grimsby Hamilton Mountain Stoney Creek Crime Council Podcast Topics Indigenous Local Public Notices Haldimand County Public Notices Hamilton Public Notices Stoney Creek Public Notices Volunteer Opportunities News Politics Federal Politics Provincial Politics Political Opinion Ontario Ontario Regional News Ontario Communities News Canada British Columbia Alberta Quebec Nova Scotia World United States Americas Europe Asia Africa Australia Middle East Opinion Columnists Editorials Contributors Letters to the Editor Editorial Cartoons Life Local Autos Health Food and Drink Home and Garden Relationships Beauty and Fashion Travel Horoscopes Entertainment Local Event Listings Books Movies Music Stage Television Visual Arts Fun &amp; Games Sports Local Ticats Hammers Forge FC Havoc High School Hockey Football CFL Basketball Baseball Golf Soccer Tennis Auto Racing Olympics and Paralympics Business Local Real Estate Technology Personal Finance Obituaries Shopping and Services Readers' Choice Awards Retail Restaurants Services Activities Travel Sponsored Flyers Local Spotlight Marketplace HamiltonLIVE Arts and Entertainment Books Music Film and Television Stage Visual Arts Food and Drink Things to Do Event Listings Lifestyle Close s2e Technologies has been in talks to bring a sustainable AI data centre to the former Hamilton Spectator building. If its proposal is as strong as is purported, then it should have nothing to fear from clear, enforceable standards, Andrea West, Dan Shannon and Nick Tsergas write. Hamilton Spectator file photo Home Opinion Contributors Contributors Opinion | Hamilton is open for business. What it’s not open for is irreversible decisions Opinion Based on the author’s interpretations and judgments of facts, data and events MORE DETAILS CLOSE The city has a rare chance to become one of the first municipalities in Canada to decide what responsible AI infrastructure actually looks like. June 23, 2026 June 23, 2026 Updated at 6:00 a.m. 2 min read Save New subscriber benefit! Copied to clipboard A gifted article has been claimed. Out of gifts for the month Unfortunately you've used all of your gifts this month. Your counter will reset on the first day of next month. Share this article paywall-free Email Copy Link Copy article link Email Share on X Share on LinkedIn Share on Reddit Share on Whatsapp Share on BlueSky Share on Threads 3 Make us a preferred source on Google s2e Technologies has been in talks to bring a sustainable AI data centre to the former Hamilton Spectator building. If its proposal is as strong as is purported, then it should have nothing to fear from clear, enforceable standards, Andrea West, Dan Shannon and Nick Tsergas write. Hamilton Spectator file photo flag wire: false flag sponsored: false article_type: Opinion pubinfo.section: publications/hamilton_spectator cms.site.custom.site_domain : thespec.com sWebsitePrimaryPublication : publications/hamilton_spectator bHasMigratedAvatar : false firstAuthor.avatar : By&nbsp; Andrea West, Dan Shannon, and Nick Tsergas Andrea West is a science educator and long-time Hamilton resident. Dan Shannon is an artist and independent investigative journalist. Nick Tsergas is a registered nurse and freelance journalist reporting on health and business. A few months ago, one of our co-authors bought her first home. She soon learned about a proposed data centre less than a kilometre away. Not through the city, but through a viral Instagram video. As for the rest of us, we found out via a blog post. YOU’VE BEEN SELECTED. LOONIE SALE​ ONLY $1 FOR 6 MONTHS​ Cancel online anytime​ GET THIS OFFER Cancel anytime Secure transaction. Have an account? Log In This experience shouldn’t be normal. Major infrastructure projects deserve major public engagement. The city’s planning committee unanimously approved a temporary one-year pause on data centre developments. This is expected to pass a full council vote on Wednesday — without the addition of any loophole-amendments. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Powered By 00:00/02:48 10 Angine de Poitrine debut third member in Toronto Share Next Stay But city councillors aren’t supporting a data centre moratorium because they oppose artificial intelligence. Municipalities have no substantive regulatory framework to govern a newer type of data centre designed to run and train frontier AI models. Fortunately for all of us, the committee got that memo, loud and clear, from the thousands of residents who’ve taken time out of their lives to engage on the issue and to help inform their local representatives. The planning committee voted unanimously because good governance and due diligence require rules to be in place before irreversible infrastructure decisions are made. Currently, there are three major data centre proposals before the city. Their most ardent proponents suggest responsible companies don’t need additional regulation. We disagree. Take s2e Technologies. CEO Milfred Hammerbacher has described a vision for a “flagship” Hamilton data centre that’s ultra resource-efficient and environmentally sustainable. We hope these commitments are genuine, and we hope other developers copy them. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW But hope is not good public policy. If s2e’s proposal is as strong as is purported, then it should have nothing to fear from clear, enforceable standards. In fact, it should welcome regulations as an opportunity, not view them as an obstacle. Where binding standards exist, well-run, well-intentioned vendors are rewarded with an enduring market advantage against competitors who would gladly cut corners. Such companies can help create these standards, so that communities aren’t left to “hope others copy” good practices, as Hammerbacher said this week. We don’t approve the construction of a new bridge based on promises from the bridge-builder that it won’t collapse. We establish standards and we enforce them. Why should data centres be any different? If a data centre proposal says a facility will not raise electric bills for Hamiltonians, but that turns out to be untrue. Who has to answer for that? Who pays? If a proposal says a facility will be publicly-owned, but it is later privatized, what happens? ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW If a data centre is to be “non-hyperscale,” but then grows to a massive size, or consumes more resources than was described at the pitch-stage, what happens? The province has already signalled, through Bill 40, that where electricity is scarce, economic development — and specifically AI data centres — will outcompete other priorities, such as keeping costs down for residents and small businesses. If there was ever a case for municipalities to better understand the consequences before approving massive new electricity demand, the province’s eagerness to get in on the AI gold rush only strengthens it. One of our co-authors wrote to Premier Doug Ford expressing concerns about the Steelport proposal. The response was unequivocal: “The issue you raised falls under the purview of your local government.” If that’s true, city hall needs the ability to establish clear rules before approving irreversible projects. But if Queen’s Park ultimately decides to override municipal decision-making, it can make that choice — and answer for it politically. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Hamilton City Council was elected to exercise its own judgment, not to comply in advance with decisions that have not yet been made. Hamilton now has a rare chance to become one of the first municipalities in Canada to decide what responsible AI infrastructure actually looks like. A one-year pause to write rules is not a rejection of innovation. It is how a city decides what kind of innovation it wants to live beside for the next 50 years. If we succeed in passing a moratorium without loopholes, and in developing a local framework, residents will have greater confidence, responsible developers will enjoy a competitive advantage, and other municipalities will follow in our footsteps. Every major industrial player throughout history has said, “Don’t worry. Trust us.” Responsible governments, the ones we look back upon kindly, never listened. They wrote rules instead. Get The Spec app Your city. Your stories. Scan with your phone's camera or click here to download the app today and be the first to know about the latest local news. Andrea West is a science educator and long-time Hamilton resident. Dan Shannon is an artist and independent investigative journalist. Nick Tsergas is a registered nurse and freelance journalist reporting on health and business. Opinion articles are based on the author’s interpretations and judgments of facts, data and events. More details Make us a preferred source on Google Report an error Journalistic Standards About the Spec Trending Hamilton Region Missing Hamilton man found dead, no foul play suspected: police 2 days ago Comments Business ‘It worked’: Joly claims victory as Stelco calls back 175 Hamilton workers 18 hrs ago Comments Hamilton Region Hamilton public school board chair says CEO has returned compensation for unused vacation 7 hrs ago Comments Hamilton Region Hamilton builder says he is ‘flat broke’ as a $10-million Tarion lawsuit leaves 54 buyers in limbo Nov 13, 2026 Comments News Ontario gas prices expected to fall to rates not seen in 8 months — here’s when 18 hrs ago Comments Hamilton Region Looking for a cosy fall getaway? Don’t come here, study says 7 hrs ago Comments Hamilton Region Hamilton’s next city manager will be tasked with reshaping city hall, supporting economic growth 7 hrs ago Comments Hamilton Region Opinion He was the officer behind a bombshell, anonymous article on police suicides. Now, 12 years later, he’s going public — here’s why Nov 13, 2026 Comments More from The Spec &amp; partners Close Save asset to your list Please log in to use this feature Log In or Sign Up JOIN THE CONVERSATION To join the conversation set a first and last name in your user profile. Update Profile Conversations are opinions of our readers and are subject to the Community Guidelines . Hamilton Spectator does not endorse these opinions. Sign in or register for free to join the Conversation Sign In Register To join the conversation set a first and last name in your user profile. Update Profile The Hamilton Spectator About Us Accountability Join our Team Contact Us Community Archives Subscriber Perks Print Editions GlobeNewswire Local Journalism Initiative Helpful Links Manage my Digital Subscription Manage my Home Delivery Subscription Frequently Asked Questions Sitemap Removal request Submit letter or feedback Advertising Advertise with Us Advertising Standards Advertising Terms Post an Obituary Post a Classified Ad Special Features Become a Customer Subscribe to The Spec Home Delivery Offers Sign Up for Newsletters Purchase a Gift Subscription Group Subscriptions × Browser Compatibility Your browser is out of date and potentially vulnerable to security risks. We recommend switching to one of the following browsers: Microsoft Edge Google Chrome Firefox Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Metroland Media Group | Privacy Policy | Terms of use | Subscription Terms | Accessibility 100% Canadian Owned. © Copyright 2026 Metroland Media Group Ltd. All Rights Reserved 8 Spadina Avenue, Suite 10A, Toronto, ON M5V 0S8 Back × Offer Sorry , an error occurred. Already Subscribed! Get Started Manage Service Cancel anytime You are logged in &nbsp; Switch accounts Secure transaction. Have an account? Log In Back × Sign Up Account processing issue - the email address may already exist User information Username (Optional) This is the name that will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more. Choose wisely! * First name * Last name * Email Address Your email address will be used to confirm your account. We won't share it with anyone else. * Password Must be at least 8 characters, not contain repeating characters (e.g., 111), and not contain sequential numbers (e.g., 123). Create a password that only you will remember. If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. * Confirm Password Confirm your password. CAPTCHA Create Account or Sign up with Metroland Account Have an account? Log In × You're all set! Thank you . Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Check your email for details. OK Back × Log In Invalid password or account does not exist Email Address Password Forgot your password? Log In Email me a log in link or Sign in with Metroland Account Admin login Subscribe Need an account? Sign Up Back × Reset Password Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. Email or Screen Name CAPTCHA Reset Password × Forgot Password An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the email address listed on your account. Back × Email me a log in link Account Email CAPTCHA Send Email Back × Promotional Offers Enter Promo Code Redeem No promotional rates found. Back × Purchase Gift Purchase Access + Tax See More Offers details close × An error occurred × Secure &amp; Encrypted Sign in with Email Address Email Address or Metroland Account You are logged in &nbsp; Switch accounts What's your email address? Email Password Confirm password What's your name? First name Last name Who is this gift for? Recipient name Recipient email Optional message for the recipient Who is this gift from? Purchaser name Purchaser email Purchaser postal code Delivery date Delivery date What's your billing location? State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Puerto Rico US Virgin Islands Armed Forces Americas Armed Forces Pacific Armed Forces Europe Northern Mariana Islands Marshall Islands American Samoa Federated States of Micronesia Guam Palau Alberta, Canada British Columbia, Canada Manitoba, Canada New Brunswick, Canada Newfoundland, Canada Nova Scotia, Canada Northwest Territories, Canada Nunavut, Canada Ontario, Canada Prince Edward Island, Canada Quebec, Canada Saskatchewan, Canada Yukon Territory, Canada Postal Code Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People's Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People's Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People's Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People's Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People's Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c of Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras, Republic of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China Hrvatska (Croatia) Hungary, Hungarian People's Republic Iceland, Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq, Republic of Ireland Israel, State of Italy, Italian Republic Japan Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait, State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon, Lebanese Republic Lesotho, Kingdom of Liberia, Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein, Principality of Lithuania Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Macao, Special Administrative Region of China Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Malaysia Maldives, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malta, Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People's Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People's Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard &amp; Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain &amp; N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe What's your delivery address? Copy billing location Address City State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Puerto Rico US Virgin Islands Armed Forces Americas Armed Forces Pacific Armed Forces Europe Northern Mariana Islands Marshall Islands American Samoa Federated States of Micronesia Guam Palau Alberta, Canada British Columbia, Canada Manitoba, Canada New Brunswick, Canada Newfoundland, Canada Nova Scotia, Canada Northwest Territories, Canada Nunavut, Canada Ontario, Canada Prince Edward Island, Canada Quebec, Canada Saskatchewan, Canada Yukon Territory, Canada Postal code Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People's Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People's Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People's Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People's Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People's Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c of Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras, Republic of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China Hrvatska (Croatia) Hungary, Hungarian People's Republic Iceland, Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq, Republic of Ireland Israel, State of Italy, Italian Republic Japan Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait, State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon, Lebanese Republic Lesotho, Kingdom of Liberia, Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein, Principality of Lithuania Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Macao, Special Administrative Region of China Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Malaysia Maldives, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malta, Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People's Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People's Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard &amp; Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain &amp; N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe Phone Subtotal: Total: How would you like to pay? Ending in Add New Card I Agree to the Subscription Terms of Use. I Agree to the Subscription Terms, Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Offer available for new subscribers only. If you were formerly on this offer, you will be billed the full price. We rely on the postal code, to ensure the correct tax is applied to your subscription. You will also be signed up for The Hamilton Spectator's free morning newsletter, First Up, and daily notifications if you post comments. You may unsubscribe at any time. Secure transaction. Secure transaction. × You're all set! Thank you . Your gift purchase was successful! Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. You will also start receiving The Hamilton Spectator's free morning newsletter soon. Rate: Tax: Today's total: Begins: Transaction ID: A receipt was sent to your email. OK × An error occurred This offer is currently unavailable. Close × You are logged in &nbsp; Switch accounts Secure transaction. Have an account? Log In (help me make more cool stuff!) Save as PDF","fetchedAt":"2026-11-14T18:33:57.411Z","ladderTier":"render-plus","attribution":"Excerpt hosted on nicktsergas.ca for search indexing; canonical article remains at the publisher link."}}